Tuesday, October 12, 2010

Capitalism: A Fairytale


*** If sarcasm does not read well over the internet, this is a warning to say that this is a bit of a parody.


The Normalisation of Flexible Female Labour in the Information Economy
Mellissa Gregg looks into the results of the social and technological changes of the past decades, which is feminism and the immergence of new technologies in this age of the ‘new economy’. Her specific focus is on middle class Western women entering the workforce and the impact of new technologies enabling them to have ‘flexible’ work, by being able to work at home, so that they are able to maintain their primary role as carer within the home and contribute to the labour market, thereby consecrating a preferable version of (post)feminist subjectivity suited to neoliberal economics and ideologies.
This choice, however, relies heavily upon the different flexible labour performed by women in other parts of the globe, who are exploited in order to create the product needed to sustain the neo-liberalist economy (smells like the Bourgeoisie).
“It acts as a critical background for a larger project studying the impact of information and communication technologies on work and home life, specifically their role in breaking down the distinction between the so called ‘public’ and ‘private’ sphere personae.” – Melisa Gregg

Although though this may be true for the Bourgeosie, work and the public and the private spheres has been, and are, fluid realms for many other classes and peoples throughout history.
Her argument is supported by the role of mainstream media normalising preferred uses of new media technology for work purposes, and to limit the aspirations of middle-class feminist politics to an individual level.
My focus for this presentation is, as Melisa Greg said in her introduction, the ethical challenges facing both feminist and labour politics in the so-called ‘new-economy’.
The actress Tilda Swinton, in an interview for her film I am Love, described capitalism as a ‘fairy-story’, as the Bourgeoisie surround themselves with pretty things in order to forget the many people that they are exploiting. The idea of fantasy can be seen in the media and advertisement, which Melisa Greg examines in her paper; these are constructed realities and ideals presented in advertisement to influence the consumer.




The advertisements for Software, such as Microsoft’s ‘We See’, focuses on the idea of the individual  in a creative sector of the ‘new economy’, where they present independent labour away from an office, where the worker can be independent and free with a romantic bohemian lifestyle. The lines between personal hobbies and creativity and the public employment are blurred. The selling of dreams, or the promotion of fairy-stories, can also be found in the advertisements for mobile phones that present a work lifestyle that is leisurely, active and cosmopolitan. One does not have to be stuck in a boring office, they can be out and about, living their life, but work at the same time. It is promoting the individual, but my question is: by blurring these distinctions, is the worker’s private life taken over by work? One is being defined by their labour. And, is this lifestyle only accessible to a privileged few? We all would like the lifestyle of an artiste.

The most horrifying aspect of this paper is the idea that neo-liberalism has adopted feminism – it just doesn’t compute. There can be no doubt that feminism has achieved the right for women to work in the public space, because it is seen as an inherent good and a commonsense manifestation of feminism over the last century. The only problem is that it can be assumed that we are ‘post’ feminism, that feminism is no longer needed, but it is clear that we have still a long way to go.

Women now have the choice, so is everything good? The only problem is that it is naturally assumed that women’s work must be flexible work- to be able to ‘have it all’: the career and the happy household. As said by Germaine Greer, the only thing women have all of, is all of the work! The care-giver in family relationships is not the same responsibility for men. Where is the equality in that? It is also assumed that the work women do within the household is not real work at all, and often that work in itself is mixed in with home, leisure and the private sphere. The new economy is hanging onto the middle-class nuclear family. “Rather, it is as an equal witness to a commonly imposed experience- of limited freedoms packaged within a predefined set of choices.”





Is the new-economy just the old-economy with colourful packaging?  Reinforcing the paradigms of the nuclear family, gender roles, existing class structures and the exploitation of the working class for the privileges of the Bourgeoisie?
 Why 'Having it all' still means 'doing it all'

Housewife Superstars

Sonia Williams: How you can make money in the new economy www.giveitagowhathaveyougottolose.com.au and www.showmummythemoney.com.au

2 comments:

  1. After listening to Greer I must admit I'm very glad that my mother only ever had daughters! ouch

    But going back to the paragraph before this, I think the blurring between work and leisure in our life is a very significant point. It seems our profession becomes as important to us as our sex, appearance or gender, in describing who we are. I think it will be very interesting to hear why people think what we do has become a matter of who we are?

    This can certainly be the mistake many people make. The "Housewife Superstar" article seems to be taking a stance that returning to a nurturing role acts as a big slap in the face to previous feminists. A stay at home mum does not label a woman as less intelligent as those who work full time. It is simply what she is choosing to do, not who she is.

    Referring to whether a worker's private life is being taken over by work, i feel the answer is yes. More so, everyone's private life is being taken over by the fact that we are constantly accessible and that what we use for work has been targeted via advertisements as a means of entertainment that we should WANT to use in our spare time. This point made me look for Apple ads, and i found a very interesting one for the iPad.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUi8FcVUt7Q&feature=related

    This is definitely off topic but i thought it was so interesting that the first four or so describing sentences of this commercial are phrases that we would use to describe an attractive male or female. It is funny how the same terms are now associated to technology. Cyborg race? I think so!

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  2. It will be interested to see how this work/leisure blurring gets resolved. The idea I suggested in class--of being available to work all the time, but dropping the idea that availability=obligation--seems to resemble how I work at the moment, but is nevertheless very problematic for a competitive society.

    Anyway, I wanted to share some references with you all. In the tute, I mentioned this (mostly internet-based) subculture surrounding "life-hacks." These people are obsessed with work-leisure balances, whether they are trying to preserve them or not. Here is a CNN article on one of the gurus of this culture; here is a bunch of links to various blogs devoted to increasing your "personal productivity."

    There have been reactions to this sort of thing, though. One blog points out that "Productivity [we might read: "flexible" work] simply isn’t helping most people: it’s not making them happier or leading to more free time." It also points out that life-hacks, like flexible working arrangements, work first and foremost in favour of employers. Another gives a parody of this culture, offering such tips as "start late," "feel guilty," and "make sure [that] "right now is a really bad time"."

    Also, regarding how the introduction of electric lighting removed the naturally existing limitations on the working day, see the book At Day's Close by A. Roger Ekirch. One of the things the author mentions is that once electric lighting was available, people who went home when the sun went down were considered lazy, or as belonging to a more primitive culture.

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